Taxus is a plant genus comprising about a dozen species of trees and shrubs that are native to several regions including Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. One species that is particularly popular among gardeners and landscapers is Taxus baccata. This evergreen tree is commonly known as the English Yew. It grows between 20 and 25 feet in height and spreads up to 20 feet. Its foliage consists of needle-like green leaves. This tree is commonly used as a screen or pruned into specific shapes for display in a garden.
There are several things to consider when planting and growing English Yew. The condition of the soil, the climate, and certain pests or diseases can affect the health of Taxus baccata.
Climate
This tree thrives in hardiness zones 5 to 7. It prefers full sunlight, but can adapt to locations that are partially shaded.
Soil Conditions
The English Yew can grow in several types of soil, as long as there is good drainage. It can be planted in clay, sand, or loam, and it tolerates both acidic and alkaline pH.
Watering and Fertilizers
Keep the soil moist by watering it regularly. This tree doesn’t require fertilizers to grow.
Propagation
The best way to propagate this plant is through cuttings or grafting. Another option is to sow seeds.
Pests and Diseases
The branches and leaves of the English Yew may be damaged by mealybugs, black vine weevils, and scales.
Reference:
Taxus baccata: English Yew – University of Florida IFAS Extension
Taxus baccata – University of Connecticut Plant Database