Western riding was originally developed to meet the needs of cowboys in the American West. This riding style is taught today primarily for recreation and competition. Western riding lessons cover the equipment for the horse, the rider’s attire and the riding style.
History
The origins of Western riding lessons began nearly 2,400 years ago in ancient Greece. It began to diverge into a unique riding style during the 16th century when the Spanish conquistadors began to modify their riding styles to accommodate the large expanses of open space in the American West. Cowboys developed Western riding into its present form by the late 19th century.
Purpose
The original cowboys needed to use one hand for other purposes such as throwing a lariat. Students of Western riding, therefore, devote much of their time to controlling the horse with one hand. Expert riders can direct the horse with light pressure on the reins and a slight transfer of weight that is almost imperceptible to the observer.
Equipment
The horse’s equipment, or tack, used in Western riding lessons reflected the cowboys’ need to remain in the saddle for a long time. This resulted in the development of a saddle with a deep seat to make it less likely for the cowboy to fall off. A Western saddle also has a prominent pommel, which was originally used to secure a lariat.
Attire
The pointed toes and large heels of a Western riding boot prevent the rider’s foot from slipping out of the stirrups during a fall. The rider’s chaps also help the Western rider remain in the saddle and protect the rider’s legs when riding through heavy brush.