Dogs are healthier and happier when they are well trained and receive regular mental stimulation. Each dog breed has been created to perform a specific job. Sporting dogs aid hunters, herding dogs aid farmers and terriers root out and capture varmints. When not performing the tasks for which they were bred, dogs tend to avert their attention to other activities. Without direction or training, the other activities may not have a positive outcome.
As puppies, canines absorb the world like a sponge, taking in information, testing their environment and learning their parameters. With guidance, they can develop into well-adjusted adults. Without guidance they can become difficult or dangerous. From day one canines should have the mental stimulation of training which guides them into appropriate behavior, creating a harmonious relationship with the human companions.
The training process should not stop with completion of obedience training, however, as dogs continue to learn throughout their lifetimes and thrive on stimulation, just as they would if performing the jobs for which they were bred.
A herding dog raised and taught how to herd sheep will continue this work throughout his lifetime, remaining happy and motivated; healthy in mind and body. A sporting dog raised to retrieve ducks will be able to perform his job throughout his life; always stimulated and having to reason when confronted with a new situation.
A dog who is a pet may not have the same outlets of an actual working dog so you will need to offer him a means to stimulate his mind and continue to learn.
As my own animals are hired to perform in media productions, they are always learning new behaviors or patterns for their performances. They know when they are in prep mode and become very enthusiastic about the process. It is as though their faces light up.
Sampling of Tricks
You can teach very simple tricks such as shake, wave, sit-up, fetch, twirl or roll over, mixing them up in various combinations, offering your dog loads of mental stimulation. There are also numerous canine puzzles now available where you hide a treat inside and the dog must locate then remove the cover.
A New Trick
A very simple game you can play is “Which Hand.” Put a treat in one of your hands, place both hands behind your back then bring them both out, fingers closed and present your closed hands in front of your dog’s face. When he locates the treat he will attempt to get it, putting his nose on your hand. Praise him in a happy tone of voice and give him the treat. Do this again, but put the treat in the other hand. This will keep him guessing and using his nose, an attribute that dogs love to use. You can build on this trick by waiting to give him the treat until he puts his paw on the correct hand. You can even use two cups and place the treat under one, shuffle the cups and allow the dog to knock over the correct cup to get his treat.
Keep Them Learning
Any dog can continue to learn new tricks, whether performing in front of the camera, on the trail of game or just for fun at home. All it takes is a few minutes each day and a bit of imagination and you can keep your dog’s brain stimulated and fulfill his dream of being part of your life. Together you will have a dog who is healthy in body and mind.