Backstitching is a sewing technique used to outline objects in a cross-stitch pattern. Though the backstitch is not required to complete a pattern, it adds a finished look, and is often beneficial when creating very detailed work. In most cases, backstitching should only be done when the rest of the pattern has been completed. While it is possible to backstitch the outline of a object before it has been filled, the results will not be as desirable.
Read the Directions
As with any sewing project, it is important to read the directions of a cross-stitch pattern before actually beginning the stitch. The directions will not only provide guidance regarding the correct color to use in the sewing pattern, but may also suggest an appropriate place to start the sewing. Individuals who have never done the backstitch before should be especially encouraged to read the directions before starting to sew. They should consider practicing the stitch on a piece of scrap fabric before actually performing it on the piece of sewing in question to perfect their results.
Use the Proper Number of Strings
Using the proper number of strings when adding the backstitch to the sewing pattern is also very important. In most cases, backstitches are applied with only one string. However, there may be some occurrences, such as when an especially dark outline is required, when two or even three strings may be recommended. As stated above, reading the directions carefully before beginning to sew can help you determine how many strands of string are needed. Sewers should remember, however, that these directions are only suggestions-and if you feel that a lighter or darker backstitch is needed, you should follow your gut.
Start and End the String Properly
Starting and ending your string properly when applying the backstitch ensures that it will not unravel. Often, the backstitch is one of the most difficult stitches to secure, and should be started and ended with care. Individuals who are concerned about their ability to secure a backstitch should consult with a more experienced sewer. He or she should be able to provide additional guidance regarding the performance of this stitch. Online videos and tutorials can also suggest ways to prevent the unraveling of this challenging stitch.
Work in Good Light
Finally, all individuals who are finishing their cross-stitch pattern with a backstitch should be sure to work in good light. Sewing in good light prevents eye strain, and ensures that the backstitch is in the proper position. While natural light may be best, a good lamp or overhead light can also be effective at providing adequate amounts of light. Sewing at night when light is limited should always be limited to prevent sewing errors, as well as possible damage to your eyesight. Wearing glasses that magnify the sewing pattern may also be an effective way to improve the view of the sewing pattern, and ensure optimal final results.