Reasons to Leave Your Dog at Home While Hiking

Many of us love to take our dogs along when we get out into the wilderness for a hike. It gives us a chance to exercise them while at the same time enjoy our natural world. However, on a weekend outdoor training camp a few years ago, I met a veterinarian who explained why it may not be a good idea to always take Fido along. As it turns out, there are several ways the wilderness may not be good for your dog, and even a few where your dog may not be good for the wilderness. Here are some issues to consider.

Disturbance of Wild Animal Territories – Wild animals have territories that they mark with urine and feces. Although not proven conclusively, it is believed by many scientists that when your dog hikes with you and makes his mark, it disturbs the natural territorial balance of that area. The presence of dogs in wild areas has also been known to disturb migratory routes of ungulates, as well as spread disease and pathogens.

Hitchhikers – While out in the bush your dog may pick up a variety of invertebrates that can hitchhike in his coat and make a new home in your car, sofa or bed. Even if he is on flea and tick medication, these pests can still survive long enough to make it into your personal space. Other pests such as spiders, ants, lice and leaches can also be picked up in the wild, without you knowing it.

Predators – Where I live in southern California, there are a variety of poisonous snakes that are masters of camouflage. When you consider that dogs are normally very curious animals and love to explore new scents, the threat of a snake bite in the wild – even if your dog is leashed – is significant. There are also coyotes to consider, as well as smaller mammals that may not kill your dog, but could inflict serious harm.

Flora – Unless you are hiking on a well-groomed path and are able to keep your dog on it at all times, the natural flora of a wildness area can also present serious dangers. Poisonous mushrooms, cactus spines, and a variety of other plants that could either be poisonous or cause serious allergic reactions in your dog are everywhere in wild areas. Dogs can also get into poison oak or poison ivy, and although not be affected themselves, can pass the allergen onto you when you touch them.

Safety Tips for Hiking with Your Dog:

Keep your dog leashed at all times, even if in an area that does not require it. Be sure to keep your dog on the trail, and do not allow him to explore off-trail areas. Bring along a towel and brush, and groom your dog before allowing him back in your car. Bring a first-aid kit that can also be used for common canine injuries. Make sure your dog wears a collar that will identify him if he somehow gets off leash and gets separated from you. Clean up after your dog and pack out the poop. Make sure your dog’s vaccinations are all up to date before hitting the trail.

Sources:

Carolyn A. Sime, “Domestic Dogs in Wildlife Habitats,” MontanaTWS.org

“Hiking Safety Tips,” ASPCA.org


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