Endometriosis, which is a condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus, often seems like nothing more than a nuisance. It causes pelvic painful, dysmenorrhea (or painful periods), and pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. What many patients may not realize is that having the condition may increase your risk of other conditions and diseases. Does endometriosis increase the risk of ovarian cancer? Here’s what all women who suffer from endometriosis should know.
What a New Study Found
A new study has found that women with endometriosis are more likely to develop three types of ovarian cancer, according to the National Institutes of Health. The study analyzed data from 23,000 women. It found that women with endometriosis were three times more likely to develop clear-cell ovarian cancers and two times more likely to develop endometrioid tumors and low-grade serous ovarian cancers, according to NIH. A reason for these findings is not mentioned.
Fertility Drugs and Ovarian Cancer
Previous studies have found that there is an increased risk of ovarian cancer among women who use fertility treatments, according to the National Cancer Institute. Endometriosis is one of the two most common causes of infertility. Women who suffer from this condition may require fertility treatments at some point in order to conceive. This may be one of the reasons why there is an increased risk of ovarian cancer among women with a history of ovarian cancer.
How Big is the Risk?
According to the National Institutes of Health, the risk of ovarian cancer among women with endometriosis is still low, despite the study’s findings. While it is possible for anyone to develop ovarian cancer, the risk is higher for women who are over the age of 40. The risk of death is highest for women with a history of obesity during their teenage years, according to the National Cancer Institute. Maintaining a healthy body weight, having children, and breastfeeding have all been linked to lower instances of ovarian cancer.
If you have a personal history of endometriosis or if you suspect that you could have endometriosis, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. Regular ovarian cancer screenings can help ensure an early diagnosis – which is important because early detection plays a key role in effective treatment. If you have any other questions about ovarian cancer or endometriosis, be sure to consult with a licensed healthcare provider.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. If you are concerned about your health, consult with a licensed healthcare provider.
Sources:
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health