If you live in a region of the United States that experiences snowy winters, tire chains can help you drive more safely on treacherous roadways. There are places in the high mountains, such as in northern California, for example, where tire chains are often required due to winter snow storms. Tire chains are relatively easy to install. The advantages they provide are well worth the effort. They can provide your vehicle with practically double the starting and stopping traction. If a tire chain breaks, it can wrap itself around the tire, or around the under carriage, and cause damage. That’s why it’s smart to install and drive on tire chains properly.
Note: Check the owner’s manual to make sure tire chains can be used on your vehicle. If so, the manual should recommend the style of chains that should be used. Check the state laws too about the legalities of tire chains.
Prepare the Tire Chains for Installation
1. Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how to install a pair of tire chains on your vehicle. The tires must be properly inflated. Lay the chains out flat and make sure they’re not twisted. Inspect the chains for damage and excessive wear; replace if necessary to avoid breakage.
Install the Tire Chains
2. Make sure the chains are centered on each tire. The number of free links should be the same on the inside and outside. Install the tire chains as tightly as you can by hand. Tighter chains wear longer than loose chains.
Check the Tire Chains for Tightness
3. Slowly drive your vehicle down the road a quarter-mile, then stop and retighten the chains. Use a pair of bolt cutters to remove extra links if needed. If you can slide your hand between the tire and the chain, or under a cross or side chain, they are too loose. Periodically check the tire chains as you drive your vehicle during the season, and tighten them as needed.
4. How to Drive On the Tire Chains
The faster you drive your vehicle, the better chance the chains have of wearing out and breaking.
Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions that came with the chains to find the recommended speed you should travel. Typically, the maximum speed is 30 miles-per-hour.
Avoid jack rabbit starts, spinning, or locking up the tires you have installed chains on. Accelerate and decelerate at a steady rate. Don’t hit curbs or other objects to held avoid damage and breakage.
5. Properly Store the Tire Chains
After you have removed the chains from your vehicle, spray them liberally with a good-quality silicone spray to protect them from rust. Place them in their original bags and store in a dry place.
Note: If a tire chain SHOULD break, immediately pull off the road at a safe place. Don’t drive the vehicle until the chain has been replaced or removed.
Resources
http://www.kaady.com/tips.html
http://www.gemplers.com/tech/tire-chains.htm
http://www.tirechain.com/FREQUENTLY_ASKED_QUESTIONS.HTM
http://www.automedia.com/Installing_Tire_Chains/ccr20020101ci/2