In modern times, romantic literature such as Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre is often maligned as schmaltzy or sentimental. While these accusations may be true in varying degrees (and may also be true of modern literature, though it is better disguised by current, “grittier” prose), at the core of the best romantic novels is the human spirit to which people of all ages, races and genders can relate. Though to modern readers the tone of Jane Eyre may seem outdated, the force that drives this novel to continue to be a favorite among readers through generations is the warm-hearted, relatable narrator, Jane Eyre.
Far from being a flawless heroine who is the victim of bad circumstances, the young Jane Eyre is hot-tempered, self-pitying and shy. Her growth from child to a mature, wiser (though by no means flawless) young lady plays a large role in making her a character readers can like and relate to. Though the orphan raised by evil relatives and sent to a horrible boarding school is has become a sort of cliche, Brontë based Jane’s boarding school experiences on her own time at boarding school. Jane’s progress to adulthood, surrounded by both good and bad role models and struggling to find her own identity, though in a different setting and time period, at heart so very like growing up now.
One of the most resonating aspects of Jane Eyre is her involvement in a topic that has captivated people the world over for all time: unattainable love. Knowing that her love for a man far beyond her reach, one who is actually pursuing another woman, is hopeless, she still struggles with her feelings and is unable to control them by sheer willpower (and who is?). She does the best she can to maintain modesty, humility and dignity under the force of unrequited love.
The defining moment of Jane’s character comes when she realizes that Mr. Rochester is married and she must choose between love and dignity. Brontë’s writing in this highly conflicted moment is perfect, as Jane’s mind runs tumultuously between all the options, hoping and searching for a way to make everything work painlessly. But, as in real life, there is no perfect solution, only a choice of which pain to suffer through. In a moment where many people would choose wrong, ruled by their emotions, Jane reaches past her emotions to choose right. In the end, she is rewarded for it in her own way.
Much could be said of her continued development after this point, and more detailed thought could be given to each moment in her story, and each aspect of her complex character, but a curious person could be best acquainted with Jane by reading her story. For the past 164 years, Jane Eyre has resonated with readers for her humanity and nobility.