Detecting Ear Infections in Young Children

As a parent, you’re likely one of the first to notice when your child doesn’t seem him or herself. Children who seem unusually cranky, irritable or fussy may trigger parents to start searching for causes to the change in behavior when they are experiencing pain and discomfort. A child can’t always tell their parents something hurts or doesn’t feel well, so parents need to watch for signs of problems in their young children. One common problem that could cause a child to change in behavior is an ear infection.

What is an ear infection?
Ear infections, also known as otitis media, typically result from swelling and inflammation of the middle ear caused by the buildup of fluid, bacteria and viruses behind the eardrum. An ear infection can cause pressure and pain in the ears and may make it difficult to hear and concentrate. Ear infections more commonly present themselves when the child has a cold as swelling in the nasal area can result in the blockage of the tube that is responsible for draining excess fluid from the ears.

Who is at risk for an ear infection?
Anyone can develop an ear infection, however, children are much more likely to develop ear infections than adults. Ear infections are incredibly common among children and many children are brought to the doctor by his or her parents each year because of an ear infection.

When should I suspect my child has an ear infection?
Ear infections are often accompanied by moderate to severe ear pain. Babies and young children who have developed ear infections may tug, pull at, poke, or rub their ears frequently. Additionally, the child may develop a fever, and may be crankier and more upset than usual. The child may also demonstrate difficulty hearing and sleeping due to the pain and swelling.

How should I treat my child’s ear infection?
If a child is suspected to have an ear infection, he or she should be taken to see his or her physician. Ear infections can resolve themselves, however, some ear infections may require the use of antibiotics and other medical interventions. The pain associated with an ear infection can be treated with the appropriate strength of acetaminophen or ibuprofen for his or her age.

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