As a film extra, you will hear several phrases, or terms, that unless you are well-versed in filmmaking may cause extreme confusion. I vividly remember my first six months as a professional film extra. It seemed there was a new phrase being yelled throughout the set every day, and thankfully I had a knowledgeable extra by my side to quickly explain what these phrases mean. To save you a terrible amount of confusion, and potentially being scolded for not following directions, I have compiled a list of the most-used on set terms all film extras should know.
Checking the Gate:
You will typically hear the Assistant Camera Operator, or A.C., yell “Checking the gate” in-between takes or before moving the camera to capture another angle. This phrase represents the action of peering into the camera lens, and reviewing the film plane for scratches or dust. When you hear this phrase, it is a good indication that the director has obtained all the necessary shots for a particular scene or camera set-up, and the scene is about to be changed. As an extra, you will typically be asked to return to holding after hearing this term.
Coverage:
When you hear the term “coverage” talked about throughout the set, it means that the “Master Shot” or the primary coverage of a scene has been captured to satisfy the director. After hearing this term, the camera crew will typically alter the location of the camera or prepare to perform close-ups on individual actors or items within the scene.
Foreground:
As an extra, you will hear the term “foreground” talked about throughout your day. The foreground represents the area between the primary item or actor being filmed and the camera lens. As an extra, you will typically be placed behind the foreground; however, sometimes you will be placed in the middle of the foreground or asked to walk within the “foreground,” which means to walk between the primary actor being filmed and the camera lens.
Hot Set:
Ah, the term “hot set” brings back many memories. This term refers to any location that is currently being filmed. Even if the cameras are not currently running, the set can be referred to as “hot” when the crew is setting up lighting equipment and props. As an extra, the only time you will be on set is when it is “hot.” Take extreme care when walking around a “hot set” to prevent accidentally knocking over props or getting in the way of film crew.
Matching:
The term “matching” is another term used to describe the continuity of a scene. As an extra, you are required to “match” your movements from one take to another. When you’re walking, take note of where you exactly walk, the speed of your movement and what hand you’re carrying items in. It is your responsibility to ensure your movements match from one take to the next.