If you are thinking about going on the birth control pill to prevent pregnancy, keep acne under control or reduce heavy menstrual bleeding, you might not be sure how long you are planning to use this method of contraception. You may have heard that it’s not safe to use the pill for prolonged periods of time. Is there any truth to this? Here’s what all women should know about how long it is safe to use oral contraceptives.
Will Using the Pill for too Long Cause Infertility?
As someone who has been using oral contraceptives simultaneously for the past 10 years, I cannot tell you how many times friends and family have told me that if I stay on it any longer, I will have a difficult time getting pregnant in the future. The idea that prolonged birth control pill use causes infertility has been proven wrong, according to the Mayo Clinic. If you have a difficult time becoming pregnant after you have used the pill for many years, an underlying health condition, such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or endometriosis, is probably to blame.
Does Prolonged Birth Control Pill Use Cause Cancer?
Prolonged birth control use is believed to increase the risk of certain types of cancer. Cervical cancer is thought to be linked to prolonged use of oral contraceptives. It’s important to keep in mind that cervical cancer is generally caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), however. Women who use the pill are more likely to contract HPV because they are less likely to use condoms, according to Health Services at Colombia University. Using condoms at all times can reduce this risk.
There is also believed to be an increased risk of breast cancer among birth control users, but the link isn’t very clear. Some studies show that there is a slightly increased risk which lowers after the woman has stopped using oral contraceptives for 10 years or longer, while other studies show that there isn’t an increased risk, according to the Mayo Clinic.
When is it Necessary to Stop Using Oral Contraceptives?
Women can generally continue using the pill until they reach menopause. If you are 35 years of age or older and smoke cigarettes, use certain medications, have a blood-clotting disorder or have uncontrolled high blood pressure, oral contraceptives are not recommended, according to the Mayo Clinic. If you experience any changes in health or begin taking new medications, it’s important to ask your healthcare provider if the pill is still right for you.
Prolonged birth control pill use will not lead to infertility and will probably not drastically increase your risk of cancer. If you have any questions about the risks and side effects of oral contraceptives, talk to your healthcare provider.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. Consult with a licensed healthcare provider if you are concerned about your health.
Sources:
Health Services at Colombia University
Mayo Clinic