New Therapies for Diabetic Felines

There may be good news for families with cats suffering from feline diabetes. In a 2005 study conducted by the Centre for Companion Animal Health in Brisbane, Australia, six newly diagnosed felines were given insulin therapies using Lantus insulin (available as Glargine in Australia), with exceptional results. Lantus is a human insulin that can only be obtained with a prescription.

Although the study was admittedly conducted with a small research group, all of the cats experienced remission of their diabetes by the time the results were publicized. Five of the felines went into remission within four weeks of the insulin therapy. These results show promise for both newly diagnosed cats, as well as cats that have been treated unsuccessfully with more traditional insulin therapies for diabetes. Lantus offers another option for controlling glucose levels in diabetic cats.

Because Lantus is a different type of insulin when compared to other diabetic medications used to treat cats, it is critical for owners to be conservative with initial dosages, and exceptionally mindful and observant of the cat’s reaction to the medication. Recommendations from the same group that conducted the 2005 study out of Australia include regular glucose curves, which measure the glucose levels in the cat’s blood at measured points throughout a day, and strongly discourage increasing dosage in the first few days. Additionally, the research showed much more success with remission rates when the insulin was administered on a twice a day dosage, rather than single doses per day.

In conjunction with the medication, all cats in the study were fed a high protein/low carbohydrate diet, consisting primarily of wet food. According to Lisa A. Pierson, DVM, the high protein diet is beneficial to all diabetic cats, regardless of their specific insulin therapies. Nutrition is a valuable component in treating any case of feline diabetes. Oftentimes, insulin dosage can be lowered (and sometimes medications can be stopped altogether) when a diabetic cat is fed a consistently low carbohydrate diet. Remember to always consult a veterinarian before making changes to a pet’s medication or diet.


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