Growing Ulmus Parvifolia

Ulmus is a plant genus comprising dozens of species of trees that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America. One species that is particularly popular among gardeners is Ulmus parvifolia. This deciduous tree is commonly known as the Chinese elm. It grows to 50 feet in height and spreads about 60 feet. The dark green foliage, consisting of long elliptical leaves, changes color many times during the fall. Its rounded form and thick trunk makes it an ideal shade tree for yards.

There are several things to consider when planting and growing the Chinese elm. The condition of the soil, the climate, and certain pests or diseases can affect the health of Ulmus parvifolia.

Climate

Plant this tree in hardiness zones 5 to 8. It prefers full sunlight to partial shade.

Soil Conditions

Grow the Chinese elm in soil that is well-draining for best results. It is highly adaptable to varying types of soil conditions. It tolerates both acidic and alkaline soil, as well as soil that is not that fertile.

Watering and Fertilizers

In addition to the soil being highly porous, it is recommended to keep the soil moist through a regular watering schedule, especially during the first year. This tree grows well in all types of conditions so it doesn’t require additional fertilizers to grow.

Propagation

It is recommended to propagate the Chinese elm through seeds as soon as they ripen in the fall. Plant the seeds in a container. Another option is to take stem cuttings and root them in a suitable medium.

Pests and Diseases

This tree isn’t commonly affected by insects or microorganisms. It is even resistant to the common elm tree fungal disease, Dutch elm disease.

Reference:
Ulmus parvifolia – Horticulture & Crop Science at The Ohio State University
Ulmus parvifolia – Floridata


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