What Mushrooms
A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. ChaCha! [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/what-mushrooms ]
More Answers to "What Mushrooms"
- a mushroom follows: code 223xya unit 44578U Destination South atlantic type: atom bomb
- http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_a_mushroom
- It is difficult to say for sure without a photo or a better discription. Are the 'thin yellow stripes' the gills on the underneath side? Given the shape, I would say that they are probably a type of oyster mushroom or very closely relate...
- http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080824131246AAbLiQ6
- The place they store the school food !
- http://www.kidsjokes.co.uk/jokes/school/schooldinners.html
Related Questions Answered on Y!Answers
- How would you replace canned mushrooms that are required within a recipe with real mushrooms instead?
- Q: Would you have to do something to the mushrooms to make them similar to the quality of the canned mushrooms? I feel like fresh mushrooms would be healthier and better.
- A: Fresh mushrooms are always better! I would simply slice them and saute them in butter and then add to the recipe when the canned mushrooms are called for. If additional liquid is needed (that would have been the juice from the can) you can just add a little water, wine, broth or whatever to get the right consistency. On a pizza, you don't even need to cook the mushrooms, just slice them and throw them on top and bake.
- Are psilocybe mushrooms the only mushrooms that turn blue, or leave a blue spore print?
- Q: Is a blue spore print a guarenteed way to know that you have a psilocybe mushroom? Are there any psilocybe mushrooms that will kill you if eaten, other than in high doses? Are there any non-psilocybe mushrooms which leave a blue spore print? And yes, i do intend to trip on them; i just need help with the classification.
- A: there are look-alikes. the blue spores are a good sigh though. if i Had a better description i could tell you if they were good. there are some poisonous look alikes though so watch out!. and did you find them or buy them?read this.___The mushroom identifier - David Pegler & Brian Spooner___Poisonous FungiSome species affect the central nervous system causing hallucinations and sometimes leading to coma. In the case of muscimol poisoning, also causedby the Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria) and by others such as The Panther (A. pantherina), the symptoms consist mainly of drowsiness but can be moreserious. Some of the Psiocybe species, on the other hand, cause visual hallucinations within 20 minutes of ingestion. Such mushrooms are sometimesdeliberately ingested for recreational purposesalthough the legality of suchactions varies between countries.Psilocybe Semilanceata (Stropharia (Strophariaceae)) - Liberty Cap.A well-known species, owing to its reputation as a "magic mushroom"Cap: 3/8-5/8 in(1-1.5cm) in diameter, narrowly conical with a central, pointed projection, not expandinhg, pale yellowish brown, drying to almost white, smooth, sticky, with a darker striated margin.Gills: adnate, grey-brown to blackish brown, broad and crowded.Stem: 2-3 X 1/8 in (5-8X0.2-03 cm), slender, cylindrical, paler than the cap and often bruising bluish green towards the base.Flesh: thin, firm.Spore deposit: purplish black.Habitat: very common, solitary or in very large numbers, in open grassland.Edibility: toxic, causing psychotropic poisoning, and consequently has been used as a hallucinogen.Season: AutumnSimilar species: There are numerous species of Psilocybe, and many are small and similar in appearance. The Bluing Psilocybe (P. cyanescens) lacks a point on the cap, while P. fimetaria grows on dung; both poisonous.Amanita Muscaria (Amanita (Amanitaceae)) - Fly Agaric.Perhaps the best-known wild mushroom, having a large, scarlet cap with small white scales, and a membranous ring on the stem.Cap: 2-9 in (5-25 cm) in diameter, strongly rounded the expanding to flat and platelike, moist and shiny, with concentric rings of small white scales which may become washed away by the rain.Gills: free, white to pale yellow, broad and rounded.Stem: 4-9 X 3/8-1 in (10-25 X 1-2.5 cm), tall, cylindrical with as swollen base.Flesh: thick, white, yellowish under cap cuticle.Spore deposit: white.Habitat: in small groups, under pine or birch.Edibility: poisonous, containing both sweat-inducing and mild hallucinogenic poisons, which can cause delerium and coma.Season: AutumnSimilar species: The variety regalis is yellowish brown with yellow scales, and in North America, the variety formosa is orange-yellow; both poisonous. __The Encyclopedia of Mushrooms - Colin Dickinson & John Lucas__Mushroom Poisoning - The nerve poisons.Apart from the cell poisons, the most dangerous species are those which contain substances that affect the nervous system. Strictly speaking the hallucinogenic species also affect the nervous system, but the disturbancesin this case are usually restricted to sensory distortion. Mushrooms containing nerve poisons can cause more serious symptoms such as convulsions,irregular breathing and, in severe cases, death through heart failure. Two types of toxin have been implicated in this type of poisoning - muscarine and ibotenic acid.Hallucinogenic mushrooms.The principal toxins in Amanita muscaria have now been identified as ibotenicacid, and the closely related compound, muscimol. The Panther Cap (A. pantherina) causes similar symptoms, also attributed to these poisons butwhile this latter species is rightly regarded as dangerous, the status ofFly Agaric as a deadly mushroom has been questioned. It has traditionallybeen used as a ritual halluginogen in certain cultures and attitudes to thismushroom would appear to be more to do with cultural background than with any scientific assessment of it's toxicity.Psilocybe semilanceata - Liberty Caps.This small fungus was given the name Liberty Caps because the shape of itscap is like that adopted as the symbol of the first French Republic. Itcontains the hallucinatory drug psilocybin, and may have been tried by those seeking new drug experiences. In a recent English court case it was judgednot to be an offence to possess the fruiting bodies of this species.Cap: pale clay colour, becoming yellowish-olive or dingy brown. 0.5-1cm in diameter, up to 2cm high. Acutely conical, often with a sharp point, neverexapnding. Margin inrolled at first, slightly striate. Cutcle slimy, peeling in wet weather. Flesh membranous, white.Gills: finally purplish brown with white edges, adnate, narrow, crowded.Stipe: slender, usually wavy, up to 7.5 cm long. Whitish at the top, paleclay lower down. Smooth with remnants of viel in young specimins.Flesh: pliant, tough.Spores: purple-brown in mass, ellipsoid, smooth, with a germ pore, averagesize 13.0 X 7.8 microns.Habitat and distribution.Grows gregariously, often in troops, among grass, in fields, pastures, heathsand along roadsides where animals have grazed. Frequent to common in Europeand North America, it also grows in Australia.Occurrence: August to November.Culinary properties: It is said to be poisonous when raw, even fatal is eatenby children. Harmless when cooked.__The Illustrated Book of Mushrooms and Fungi - Dr Mirko Svrcek__Poisonous fungi and the symptoms of poisoning.Psychotropic poisoning involves serious cases characterized by the irritationof brain tissue. For a long time the intoxication caused by the Fly Agaric was the only form of mushroom poisoning accompanied by psychic disturbances. It was not before the 1950s that other so-called cult fungi, formally used inreligious ceremonies and rites, were identified; their ingestion leads to different manifestations of psychic disturbance. Two types of psychotropicpoisoning are distinguished: psychotonic poisoning caused by the so-called mycoatropine, and psychodysleptic poisoning caused by psilocybine.In Europe, poisoning by mycoatropine is caused by three Amanita species. Most common are cases of poisoning after eating the Panther Cap, less frequent are those caused by the Fly Agaric, and practically unknown is poisoning by A. regalis. The poisonous content principles of these amanitashave not yet been exactly identified, and this is why the designation 'mycoatrophine poisoning', though inadequate, is still used nowadays.The course of poisoning caused by all the three species is substantially thesame: nausea is experienced between half an hour and three hours after consumption, accompanied by vomiting, headache, quickened heartbeat, and a persistent dilation of pupils occasionally leading to vision disturbances.Often the condition of the affected person resembles alchoholic intoxication:the patient becomes talkative, shouts obscenities, sometimes laughs or weeps,strikes himself and keeps on running to and fro. The states of excitement may be dangerous for the sick person and must therefore be mitigated. Subsequently the patient faints, recovers from time to time, hallucinates,screams, defends himself against invisable danger, etc, but finally falls into a profound sleep from which he usually awakens into a normal state, without remembering his previous behaviour. This poisoning comes to it's fortunate end on the second or third day. First aid consists in the stimulation of vomiting and in taking the patient to hospital; he must be given neither milk nor alchohol. The treatment starts with a stomach rinse,the excitement is controlled by remidies of the cholpromazine type, physostigmne (never atropine!) is administered as an antidote against mycoatropine.Psilocybine poisoning occurs after consuming some species of the genusPsilocybe, or fungi belonging to related genera about which, nowadays, abundant literature is available. These fungi are distributed mostly in Mexico and in some Central American countries. They contain so-calledhallucinogenic substances thanks to which they had long been used in religious rituals and were kept secret until the twentieth century. Their research is due to the efforts of the American ethnographers Mr and Mrs Wasson who succeeded in aquiring hallucunogenous fungi, which they studiedand identified with the help of mycologists. Chemical analysis of these fungi were carried out, and it was even possible to cultivate some of them.The effecttive substance was finally produced artificially, whereby its experimental testing on volunteers and its application for therapeutic purposes was made possible.Fungi containing hallucinogenic substances generally produce small, inconspicuous fruit bodies growing on dung or excrements. They belong to thegenera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Panaelina and Stropharia. The amount of effective substances in the fruit bodies is variable, particularly in the European representatives of the mentioned genera whose effect is substantially smaller in comparison with the Mexican species.The psychic symptoms following the ingestion of halluginogenic fungi are extremely varied. In some individuals they manifest themselves as euphoria, in others as sight disorders and hallucinations; saometimes they assume the form of the kaleidoscopic effect involving the duplication of objects in inappropriate colours; still other persons, on the contrary, feel anxietyand fear, suffer from terrifying delusions, and these states may lead to delirium and suicide attempts. Thank
- I want to cook some chicken with fresh mushrooms and cream in the oven. At what temperature and how long?
- Q: I always cook chicken on the stove, but I want to do it in the oven. I have cream of mushroom soup that I want to use as a sauce and I also have fresh mushrooms. Should I add the fresh mushrooms last or mix it with the cream of mushroom soup?It's just regular skinned chicken breasts.
- A: Melt some butter and sautee the mushroom on it. When ready, add 1/2 cup of white wine and wait until it reduces. Them mix it with the cream of mushrooms. Make sure the chicken is cooked before you mix it all together and put it in the oven. Put it in 350 for 30 minutes.Mix some bread crumbs with parmesan cheese and sprinkle on top of it. It's delish!!!
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